An ignition interlock device is a mechanism that is installed in a vehicle's dashboard. It works like a breathalyzer - you breathe into the device and it measures your Breath Alcohol Content (BAC). If your BAC is over a certain amount, the vehicle will not start. Having the device installed is often a condition of driving again if your license was suspended or revoked as the result of a DUI conviction. Approximately 8,000 Maryland drivers participate in the Maryland Ignition Interlock Program.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration figures show on average Maryland loses three people weekly in alcohol-related traffic crashes. According the National Conference of State Legislators, about 1.4 million drivers are arrested nationwide for alcohol impairment. Forty-eight states (including Maryland) and the District of Columbia authorize or mandate the use of ignition interlock system to deter alcohol-impaired driving. Is Maryland's current law strong enough? Some say no!
Four ignition interlock bills HB 318, HB 360, HB 1012 and HB 1276 were heard this week in the House Judiciary committee. All bills were heard at the same time, creating confusion for witnesses testifying on behalf of any of the proposals. Each of he bills attempt to readdress, tweak, or expand the current ignition interlock system. As one witness stated to the committee "pass a meaningful bill, not a feel good bill". Despite the differences in the legislation all agreed (with the exception of the liquor industry) that reform to the current ignition interlock program is necessary to save lives.
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